How to Make Kimchi (Spicy Cabbage Relish)
Kimchi is a traditional Korean fermented cabbage relish known for its crisp texture, spicy-sour flavor, and ability to brighten up hearty meals.
Prep Time10 minutes mins
Total Time10 minutes mins
Course: Vegetable relish
Cuisine: Korean
Keyword: how to make kimchi, kimchi recipe, side dish recipe
Servings: 6 servings
Calories: 25kcal
Author: Manny
- 1 head Chinese cabbage about 1/2 kilo to 600 grams
- 10 cups water just enough to cover the cabbage
- 5 Tbsp. salt divided
- 1/2 cup chopped green onion
- 1/4 cup minced garlic
- 3 tsp. crushed red chili pepper
- 1 tsp. chopped ginger
How to make Kimchi or Spicy Cabbage Relish:
Slice the Chinese cabbage into 3/4 to 1 inch strips or squares.
Combine water and 3 tablespoons of salt. Stir until salt is dissolved.
Soak cabbage in the brine solution in a large glass bowl about 5 to 10 hours in the refrigerator (You can put a weighted plate to keep the cabbage submerged in water.) Drain.
In a bowl combine cabbage, green onions, 2 tablespoons salt, garlic, red chili pepper and ginger.
Mix well to combine. Correct seasoning if you want more salt or chili.
Transfer cabbage mixture into a large sterilized jar. Cover and refrigerate 2 days or up to a week before serving.
Serve as a relish or salad. This keeps well for weeks in the refrigerator. If you want a spicier taste and more reddish color, add more chili pepper flakes.
Cooking Tips:
Use the Right Salt
Always use coarse sea salt or rock salt when soaking the cabbage, not iodized salt. Iodized salt can interfere with fermentation and make the relish taste off. The coarse grains also help draw out water more effectively, keeping the leaves crisp.
Pack the Jar Properly
When transferring the seasoned cabbage into jars, press it down firmly to remove air pockets. Air can cause uneven fermentation and spoil the batch. A tightly packed jar ensures the flavors develop consistently and safely.
Control the Fermentation Time
Leaving your kimchi longer in the fridge gives it a tangier, stronger flavor, while a shorter time makes it milder and fresher. Beginners often prefer the two- to three-day mark, while seasoned eaters enjoy a week or more. Taste as you go so you can find the sourness level that suits your family best.